Mechanical game apparatus



Nov. 9, 1937..

H. S. WILLIAMS MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet l INV ENT :1

ffomer Lyfi z'lliams Nov. 9, 1937. s wlLLIAMS 2,098,410

MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet 2 k I NVENT C113 fl amer 6 1W5 ZZ z'amo N Bi d"% MAT TE H. S. WILLIAMS MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS New 9, 1937.

Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet 3 N\/ E NT s 17077162 6' JVZZZ 5217715 @3 1 rys H. s. WILLIAMS 2,098,410

MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENT Q fiomer 15' flfz'l Z l d 7115 E AT 1 5- Nov. 9, 1937. H. s; WILLIAMS MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet 5 Nov. 9, 1937. 4 s wu 5 2,098,41Q

MECHANI CAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 lz'sheets-sheet e Nov. 137. H. s. WILLIAMS 2,

MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1954 12 Shets-Sheet 7 eagv E i fin QL 12 Sheets-Sheet 8 INVENT :1

H. S. WILLIAMS MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 Nev. 1937.

137 mm SWzZimms Egg %4-/%MAT T :45

NOV. 9, 1937. H, s, w L m 2,098,410

MECHANI CAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet 9 A; 5.7.; "42%|? L 165 j J66 TLTQ QNT Q 5 170mm SWzliz'ams Nov. 9,-1937. H. s. WILLIAMS MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet 10 I 17027247 157V!!! Zea/7L5 @Lfi %M T I 5 Nov. 9, 1937. 5, w s 2,098,410

MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1954 12 Shets-Sfieet 11 XXII 2M J 24a 55 /Z36//Z45 XXII ii ATTME Nov. 9, 1937.

H. S. WILLIAMS MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Filed May 25, 1934 12 Sheets-Sheet l2 NVE NTEI 5 1707720 S-Wz'llz'anw ix %M 7/M ATTi E Patented Nov. 9, 1937 UNITED, STATES PATENT OFFICE MECHANICAL GAME APPARATUS Homers. \Williams, Youngstown, Ohio, assignor to Pace Manufacturing Company, Inc., Chicago, 111., a corporation Application May 25, 1934, Serial No. 121,505

34 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in mechanical game apparatus and, with reference to certain of its more specific aspects, refers particularly to an improved racing game wherein a,

10 varied racing sequences so that the winning racing object of a given race will be unknown by the players of the game at the start of such a race.

I am aware of the fact that it has been proposed heretofore to provide miniature racing 15 games wherein the racing objects or figures are advanced by the employment of electro-responsive means actuated through suitable switches and solenoids. Such apparatus, however, is subject to the objection that it contains numerous in small, delicate and sensitive parts which in sustained use of the apparatus, become out of order and require frequent adjustment, replacement and repair.

Hence, it is one of the outstanding objects of 25 the present invention to provide an automatic racing game apparatus which is characterized by its sturdiness and mechanical reliability when put to extended and prolonged periods of use, to, the end that it may be operated successfully by many 30 players and will be capable of receiving the wear and abuse of sustained service without loss ofits mechanical efliciency and complete operability. It is another object of the invention to provide racing game apparatus embodying a plurality of independently mounted racing objects adapted to be advanced back and forth over a horizontal raceway, and wherein the operation of each of the racing objects is governed by pneumatic bellows which are expanded and contracted in variable 'order to'impart intermittent advance .motion to said objects in a racing direction along said course,.t-he operation of said bellows being effected throughthe provision of a perforated roll or strip which governs, in turn, the operation of a valve mechanism associated with said bellows,

whereby thelatter are at intervals subjected to partial vacuum conditions to control their collapse and expansion. r A further object of the invention resides in the provision of a pneumatic valve system disposed at the race completing end of said course, whereby the racing object which first completes its travel of the racing course, will effect automatically the operation of the valve system 'to operate return carriage mechanism by which the racing objects or figures are returned to their normal starting positions at the head of the course.

Other objects of the invention reside in the provision of an improved coin or token operated 5 mechanism by which the operation of the game apparatus is initiated; in the provision of mechanism of a permutable character which is automatically varied so that the racing sequences of said objects or figures may be so varied for each given racing cycle that it will be'impossible for the players to foretell which of the racing figures will be the first to complete a given'race, and various other objects and advantages which will be in part obvious and in part pointed out hereinafter.

' of the invention.

In said drawings: Fig. l is a top plan view of the cabinet in which my improved racing game apparatus is contained,

there being set forth in this figure the transparent v top of the cabinet through which can be viewed the racing objects and their longitudinally extending raceways;

Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view taken through the cabinet and disclosing mainly inside elevation the apparatus employed for effecting through pneumatic control the operation of the racing objects and ancillary devices;

Fig. 3 is a top'plan view of the game operating mechanism with the top of the cabinet removed in order to more clearly disclose the interior structure; v

Fig. 4 is a rear elevation of the game apparatus with the rear end wall of the cabinet removed to disclose the internal mechanism mounted within the cabinet. In this figure there is disclosed the rotatable odds estimating disc together with the perforated paper roll mechanism which governs the operation of the racing objects through pneumatic features of control;

Fig. 5 is a detail sectional view in a vertical plane disclosing one of the racing objects, its supporting means and associated bellows and valve mechanism for effecting advancement of 5 the racing object along a longitudinal raceway;

Fig. 6 is a detail sectional view indicated by the line VI-VI of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is avertical transverse sectional view taken through the supporting mechanism for one 5 r of -the racing objects on the plane indicated by the line VII--V'II of Fig.

Fig. 8 is a detail sectional view through the tracker bar mechanism employed in connection with the perforated paper roll;

Fig. 9 is a view in side elevation of the coin or token receiving mechanism employed by the present invention, the plane of the figure being indicated by the line IX-lX of Fig. 3;

Fig. 10 is a similar view looking toward the v lront side of the coin or token receiving apparatus, the plane of the figure being indicated by the line X-X of Fig. 3;

Fig. 11 is a bottom plan view of the token carriage, as disclosed from the plane XIXI of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is a detail horizontal sectional view of the coin or token discharge chute, as taken on the line XII-XII of Fig. 10;

Fig. 13 is a vertical transverse sectional view taken through the token receiving mechanism and associated bellows on the plane indicated by the line XIIIX[II of Fig. 9;

Fig. 14 is a detail vertical sectional view on the vertical plane indicated by the line XZ[V XIV of Fig. 3, and disclosing the position oftheracer return carriage when the latter reaches 'a vsecondary position at the rear or finishlngendioi" araceway; 1

Fig. 15 is a similar view disclosing the-racer; f carriage in its primary position at thel forward or starting end of a raceway, the plane'of'fthe. figure being indicated by the line'XY-Xllj-'oi-' Fie- 3 Fig. 16 is a detail top plan viewof the'jvalve box mechanism arranged at the finishing-end 'o f the raceway, the plane of the figure being 's'- .Qtherefor;

closed by the line XVI-XVIof Fig.2;

Fig. 17 is a detail vertical sectiona-lview onthe plane XVII-XVII of Fig. 3 and disclosing in vertical cross section the suction" inlet" .of the valve assembly of the racer bellows; J

Fig. 18 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view through the valve mechanism of the racer bellows on the plane indicated by the line XVIII XVIII of Fig. 17;

Fig. 19 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view taken through the valve box disclosed in Fig. 16 on the plane indicated by the line XIXXIX of Fig. 16;

Fig. 20 is a detail vertical longitudinal sectional view taken through the valve box disclosed in Fig. 16 on the plane indicated by the line XX-XX of Fig. 16. In this figure there is also disclosed one of the pivoted flag members for indicating a winning racer;

Fig. 21 is a detail perspective View of one of the pivoted flag members;

Fig. 22 is a horizontal sectional view on the plane indicated by the line XX[IXXII of Fig. 2 and disclosing more particularly the distributing head for governing the actuation of the several bellows used in the operation of my improved game apparatus.

Fig. 23 is a vertical sectional view taken through the distributing head at the suction end thereof on the plane indicated by the line XXIII-XXIII of Fig. 22;

Fig. 24 is a similar view on the plane indicated by the line )QCIV-XXIV of Fig. 22 in which the distributor head is shown in longitudinal sec- Fig. 26 is a similar view on the line XXVI-XXVI of Fig. 22;

Fig. 27 is a fragmentary top plan view of the cabinet disclosing the pay-off" indicator;

Fig. 28 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view on the plane indicated by the line XXV'III- XXVIII of Fig. 27;

Fig. 29 is a vertical'transverse sectional view on the plane as indicated by the line XXIX- XXIX of Fig. 27;

Fig. 30 is anend elevation of the racer carriage and one of its supporting bars, and disclosing the trigger mounted in connection with said carriage for the automatic opening of an associated valve;

Fig. 31 is a vertical transverse sectional view on the plane indicated by the line XXXI-XXXI of Fig. 30;

Fig. 32 is an elevational figure of the mercury switch and its operating means;

Fig. 33 is a plan view of the permutable operating means for the "pay-01f indicator;

Fig. 34 is a vertical sectional view taken 1 through said operating means on the plane indicated by the line XXXIVXXXIV of Fig. 33;

Fig. 35 is a detail vertical sectional view through one of the Valves disclosed in Fig. 33

on the plane XXXVXXXV of Fig. 33;

. Fig. 36 is a transverse View on the line XXXVI-XXXVI of Fig. 35;

Fig. 37 is a diagrammatic view in the form of a flow chart disclosing the pneumatic means and associated pipe line'or tube used in transferring pneumatic energy from one unit of the apparatus to the other;

Fig. 38 is a wiring diagram showing the electrical hook-up of the motor and the switches Fig. 39 is a side elevation of the apparatus employed in closing the valve mechanism at the completing end of the course.

Referring more particularly to the drawings,

' the numeral I designates a cabinet of suitable able height and configuration, or the cabinet may be placed directly on a table, counter or other form of support, with the bottom wall 2 resting directly on the upper surface of such a support.

As shown in Fig. 1 particularly, the cabinet is provided below the panel 6 with a horizontally disposed longitudinally extending raceway 8. in which is provided a plurality of transversely spaced longitudinally extending slots 9, in which slots operate the supports for a plurality of independently movable racing objects IO. These racing objects may be of any suitable design. In the present instance, they have been shown in the form of figures simulating running horses with riders arranged thereon. It is obvious however, that these racing objects may be in the form of automobiles, motorcycles, dogs or. the like, without departing from the spirit and essential mechanical features of the invention.

At the beginning of a game, the racing objects occupy positions in the slots 9 contiguous to the front end of the cabinet, as shown in Fig.- 1. By the provision of improved pneumatic means, hereinafter described in detail, the racing objects are advanced longitudinally of the slots 8 with first one of the racing objects leading and then another until one of said racing objects reachesithe far ends of the raceway and thereby automatically terminates a given race. By the provision of my improvedpneumatic control for these racing objects, a great variety of sequence of the operation of the racing objects is obtainable, so that it will be virtually impossible for even the most experienced user of the apparatus to determine in advance the winning racing object of a given race.- The release of the racing objects is effected primarily through the deposition of one or more tokens or coins within the apparatus, and it will be understood that by the term token, I include not only coins but specially designed checks, plates, disks and other suitable fiat metallic objects which may be employed in initiating the operation of the machine.

, The token receiving apparatus comprises a stationary, slotted, escutcheon plate I I, which is mounted as shown in Fig. 1 at the top of the cabinet and along one side thereof. This escutcheon plate contains a number of longitudinally aligned slots, preferably individually identified by. bers or otherwise, for the reception ofQfcdias-idra,

tokens, the number of theslotjtbeing preferablycorresponding with the-.number-iofi theJ-racingobI delivered on edge and by the action of gravity tothe upper end of a vertically extending tube inclusive, there is arranged beneath thezto wall-- of the cabinet and adjacent to one side thereof,

a channel .shaped stationary frame member} The carriage |3. jis jprovi dedji want-seated slots Fig. 11, with a bar I4 provide a slots |5 in which are positioned astening pliances IS. A spring is' connectedwthithe bar l4 and the frame of the carriage |3 and normally holds'the bar so that the recesses-18 thereof are maintained slightly out of registration with the slots in the carriage, this lack of regis tration being sufilcient' .to prevent the coin or token from passing through the token carriage when initially deposited therein.

Journaled horizontally in connection with the frame structure l9 within the cabinet is a horizontally extending actuatingshaft 20. This shaft projects through one side of the cabinet,as disclosed in Figs. 1 and 3, and its exteriorly .pro-

posed arms provided with slots, the said arms being formed with the token carriage and having the slots thereof disposed to receive studs 26 projecting upwardly from the framework used in the support of the token carriage.

This forward and lateral movement of the token in Fig; 2,

carriage brings the same into vertical registration with a coin or token head 21 mounted stationarily within the cabinet. When normally positioned, the token carriage is out of registration with the token head, as shown in Fig. 13, but upon the actuation of the shaft 20, the forward and lateral travel of said carriage registers the token slots formed therein with corresponding slots 28 provided in the coin head. The coins or token arranged within the slot of the carriage l3 ar then released by the contacting of the lip 29, formed at one end of the bar l4, with a stationary part of the coin head 21. This reciprocates the bar M a limited distance within the limits of the slots l5 and against the resistance of the spring so that the recesses of said bar are aligned with the slots of the token carriage. This operation, therefore, releases the coins or tokens from the carriage and allows them to drop into the slots 28 of the coin head. When the handle 2| of the. shaft 20 is released, the shaft.

20 and the token carriage return to normal positions automatically under suitable spring action.

The coin head embodies inner and outer plates 30 and 3| respectively, which produce a plurality of spaced vertical slots 28, the bottoms of said slots being in communication with an inclined runway 32 by which the coins or tokens are 33 which leads to a token or coin drawer 34, or other-closed type of compartment, as disclosed he..out i piat al"or the coin head, that is, the 'plate 'which is arranged immediately adjacent to one of the side walls 3 of the cabinet, is provided, as shown in Fig. 10, with upper and lower sets of arcuate slots 35 and 36 respectively. Re-

' ceivable within these slots for limited oscillatory movement. are the laterally directed terminals 31 of a'pair of token supporting arms 38 and39 .foreachof the slots 28. These arms are united "by means of springs 40 by means ofwhich the terminals 31 are maintained in the ends of the deposited. in one of-the slots 28, it will engage withthe terminal 31 of the upper arm 38 of the slot in which it is received, as shown more particularly at A in Fig. 9. This may be termed the primary coin position which a coin or token will occupy when first deposited in the coin hear-1.

When acoin or-token reaches the position A in the coin head, ,it' will engage with one of a plurality ofresilient contact members 4| mount ed on the plate 3|, the said-contact members being mounted on an insulating strip 42 and having their upper ends arranged to project through vertical slots 43 formed inthe plate 3|, so that said contact. members may directly. engage with the coins or tokens inserted into the coin head when the coins or tokens occupy their initial or primary position within said coin-head. -Insulators 4|a are provided at the upper end of each contact member 4| to prevent short-circuiting.

in the coin head, the motor circuit will be completed, thereby causing the operation of the motor.

As disclosed in Fig. 2, the motor may be mounted on the bottom wall 2 of the cabinet and its rating is such that it may be operated with the use of those circuits of normal voltage. The armature shaft of the motor is connected with a speed reducing gear housing 48 by means of which the high speed of such a motor may be reduced to conform to the requirement of the apparatus comprising the present invention. In this instance, however, one side of the gear housing 48, through which a driving shaft projects, is

equipped with a sprocket 49, around which passes an endless chain 50, which is also trained over a larger sprocket'5l fixed upon one end of a crank shaft 52, disclosed more particularly in Figs. 2 and 3, the said crank shaft being suitably supported for rotation in connection with bearings 53 carried in connection with the frame structure l9.

Mounted on the crank shaft 52' at the other end of the latter as regards the sprocket 5| is a second sprocket 54, shown more particularly in Fig. 15, and trained around the sprocket 54 is an endless chain 55, which is employed for effecting the operation of a racer return carriage 56. The chain 55 has its upper run, after passing around the sprocket 54, trained over an idler sprocket 51 and thence forwardly and longitudinally of the machine until it engages with the teeth of a sprocket 58 mounted on a foot shaft 59 journaled horizontally and transversely of the machine at the race terminating end of the raceway 8. After passing around the sprocket 58, as shown in Fig. 14, the lower run of the chain 55 extends horizontally and longitudinally throughout the greater portion of the length of the cabinet and before engaging with the teeth of the sprocket 54, the said lower run of the chain 55 engages with a second idler sprocket 60, carried in conjunction with the frame structure l9. -It will be seen that the placing of a coin or token in the coin head completes a primary circuit in which the motor 45 is situated, causing the operation of said motor, the rotation of the crank shaft 52 and the positive drive or movement of the chain 55, the latter being mounted in the upper regions of the cabinet to one side of the raceway 8.

The carriage 56 comprises a frame which is mounted for longitudinal sliding movement on a stationary rod 6| extending the full length of the frame structure l9. Slidably carried by the carriage for limited vertical travel with respect thereto is a stirrup 62, provided with vertically disposed tines 63 which are adapted to be automatically shifted into and out of engagement with the upper and lower run of the chain 56 so that the carriage may be moved longitudinally of the cabinet. Pivotally mounted on the side of the carriage is an oscillating fork 64. One arm of this fork is slotted at its end for the reception of a headed pin 65 projecting from the stirrup 62, so that the oscillation of the fork 64 about its pivotal center 66 will serve to shift the stirrup vertically, causing its clutching engagement with either the upper or lower run of the chain 55. The fork is also formed with a shorter arm 61 which terminates in reversely inclined wedge shaped surfaces 68, the latter being arranged for engagement with a stud 69 projecting stationarily and laterally from a depending arm Ill which is pivotally mounted at its upper end as at H in connection with the carriage frame, the lower end of the arm 10 being connected by means of a spring 12 with the carriage frame.

The spring 12 serves to normally maintain the stud 68 in positive engagement with one or the other of the wedge surfaces 68 of the fork 54, thereby securely retaining the stirrup 62 in clutched engagement with the upper or the lower of the chain runs 55. At the starting end of the cabinet, the frame structure I9, as shown in Fig. 15, is provided with a forwardly directed bar 13 which receives at its outer end a resilient stop 14 disposed in the path of movement of the upwardly extending arm 15 of the fork 64, whereby when the carriage 56 returns to its original or starting position, the fork is actuated to automatically shift the stirrup 62, by the engagement of the arm 15 with the stop 14, so that the stirrup will be properly clutched with the chain 55 in order to be in condition for forward movement when the machine is next actuated.

Connected with the carriage 56 for movement in unison therewith and extending transversely across the cabinet immediately below the raceway 8 is a bar 16, which is arranged immediately in front of the support for the raceways l0 and is adapted when the carriage returns from a race finishing to a race starting position to engage with the racers and restore them to the positions disclosed in Fig. l. The end of the bar [6 remote to the carriage 56 terminates in a downwardly directed extension 11, as shown in Figs. 30 and 31. This extension is formed with vertically spaced studs 18 which are adapted to engage with the upper and lower edges of a longitudinally extending stationary guide strip '59, suitably supported in connection with the internal cabinet frame structure I9. When the carriage 56 occupies the position disclosed in Fig. 15 at the beginning or start of a race, the under side of the lug 1511 on the carriage 56 engages with a pivotally mounted spring pressed lever 80, which is pivotally carried as at 8| in connection with the frame structure l9 and has its upper edge positively maintained in contact with the lower surfaces of the lug 16a by means of a coil spring 82, the outer end of the lever terminating in a downwardly directed cam-shaped extension 83.

Connected with the lever 80 is 2. depending link 84 which, as shown in Fig. 32, has its lower end pivotally connected with an arm 85, which in turn is pivotally mounted on the upper end of a vertical bracket arising frcm the bottom wall 2 of the cabinet. rockable mercury type switch 8?, which is employed for effecting the major portion of the control of the circuit for the motor 45. As previously stated, the motor circuit is energized by the insertion of a token or coin in the coin head and into engagement with the contact member 4|. This effects the operation of the motor and the immediate movement of the chain 55, which results in the advancement of the carriage toward the rear or finishing end of the raceway 8. The initial movement of the carriage from its primary position at the head of the raceway toward its secondary position at the foot of the race- Way, removes the bar 16 from engagement with the lever 80, thereby allowing the latter to respond to the action of the coil spring 82, lifting the link 84 and rocking the arm 85 so that the switch 81 is moved to a position of circuit closure and maintained in that position by the influence exerted by the coil spring 82 on the lever 80.

Carried by the arm 85 is a This therefore renders the coin head contact members in a large sense independent of motor control so that the coins or tokens inserted in said head may be moved to different operating or discharge positions without efiecting the operation of the motor. Also connected with the arm 85 is the lower end of a second link 88, see Fig. 32, which has its upper end pivotally connected with an arm 89, the intermediate portion of the latter being pivotally mounted as at 90 in connection with the frame structure I9, and the outer or other end of said arm 89, upon the movement of the switch 81 to the position of circuit closure, will engage with a shoulder 9| formed in connection with the crank arm 22 carried by the shaft 20, thus locking the token carriage against further operation while a given race is being run or while the parts are being returned to primary operating positions.

As stated, the initial operation of the motor 45 results in the immediate movement of the carriage 56 from its primary to its secondary position and this occurs before the advancement of the racer along the raceway 8. When the carriage reaches the secondary position disclosed in Fig. 14 with the stirrup 62 having the tines 63 thereof in engagement with the lower runs of the chain 55, the arm I5 of the fork 64 engages with a permanent stop 92 formed in connection with a stationary frame member 93. This results in moving the fork to its neutral position, that s, to a position wherein the tines 63 of the stir.-

rup 62 are out of engagement with both the upper and lower runs of the chain 55, thereby arresting the operation for further longitudinal advance of the carriage 56. The carriage is retained in this position by a spring pressed latch 94 carried by the frame member 93, and which latch has its outer end recessed to engage with the upper portion of the arm 10. Also fastened to the frame member 93 is an arm 95 formed with a curved outer rim 9S and supported by a coil spring 91 so that the under portion of the arm 95 is normally out of engagement with a stud 98 projecting stationarily from the stirrup 62. The arm 95 is connected by means of a rod 99, as shown in Fig. 2, so that when it is desired to restore the carriage to its primary or starting position, and to thereby restore all of the racers I to their primary or starting positions, the bellows I00 is collapsed, by means hereinafter described, which pulls down on the arm 95 and causes the latter to contact with the stud 98 on the stirrup 62, thereby forcing the stirrup downwardly so that the upper set of teeth thereof will engage with the upper run of the chain 55, at the same time shifting the position of the fork 64 accordingly so that the power of the chain 55 may be used for returning the carriage to its primary position.

The cranks of the crank shaft 52 are connected by means of links IOI with a group of power actuated suction-producing bellows I02, constituting what may be termed the power plant" of the system. Leading from the suction side of the bellows I02 is a conduit I03 which extends to the valve housing I04 of a plurality of racer bellows I05, there being one of the latter for each of the racers I0. As shown more particularly in Figs. 17 and 18,'the housing I04 includes a longitudinally extending lower chamber I06 which is normally in open communication with the suction conduit I03. Above the chamber I06, the housing I04 is provided with a plurality of compartments I07, individually separate, which communicate by means of ports I08 with their respective bellows I05. Normally closing valve ports establish communication between the chamber I06 and the compartments I0I have valves I09 which, due to the suction in the chamber I06, remain tightly seated. To govern. the opening and closing of the valves I09 to produce alternating collapsing and expanding of the racer bellows, the present invention provides, as disclosed in Figs. 4 and 8, a perforated paper roll mechanism IIO which is of the type employed inconnection with automatic or semi-automatic player pianos, organs and other types of musical instruments. Such a mechanism embodies broadly a roll or strip of paper III provided with variably spaced perforations II2 together with rolls or drums by means of which the paper is passed over what is known as the tracker bar, as indicated at H3 in Fig. 8. This tracker bar is provided with ports H4 which are adapted to register intermittently with the variably spaced perforations provided in the paper strip III and from ports H4, tubes II5 extend to passages II6 formed in the housing I 04 and which passages lead to the underside of flexible diaphragms II! which have their circumferential edges secured to the bottom wall of the chamber I06.

By this construction, it will be seen that as the perforated paper strip III moves past the tracker bar II3, areas of high pressure will be set up onthe under side of the diaphragms II'I,

inasmuch as the chamber I06 is normally maintained at subatmospheric pressure. This causes the flexing or raising of the diaphragms II! with which the lower portions of the valves I09 are engaged, causing the unseating of said valves and the movement of the upper headed portions II8 thereof into closing engagement with open- IIII, as well as the interior of the bellows I05, communicate with the atmosphere. The simultaneous raising of the valves I09, accompanied by the closing of the openings II9, enables the suction generated by the primary bellows I02 to be transmitted by way of the conduit I03, the chamber I06, the compartments I01 and ports I08 to the interior of the racer bellows I05, therebycausing the collapse of the H8 thereof close the openings II9, thereby cutting off atmospheric communication. The openings II9 are normally covered by a channel member I3I, which protects the interior of the valve housing from the entrance of dust, dirt or the like. The chamber I06 may, as shown in Fig. 5, communicate with each of the compartments ings II9 by means of which the compartments H6 through restricted bleeder passages I32, as

is customary in apparatus of this character. The bellows I 05 is of the usual type, embodying a stationary wall I33 and a movable wall'l34, the two walls being joined along their lower edges by a flexible connection I35, and having their sides and upper edge portions connected by the fabric panels I38. The valve housing I04 is connected directly with the stationary walls I33 of the bellows, thereby allowing for freedom of movement on the part of the movable walls I34.

- The bellows I05 expand and contract as the perforations in the paper strip moves past the tracker bar H3. Whenever one of the bellows I05 is collapsed, movement is imparted in an intermittent lineal manner to one of a plurality of parallel spaced longitudinally extending notched bars I 20, which are supported in connection with the frame structure I9, as shown in Fig. 5, and are arranged immediately beneath each of the racing objects I0. At their forward ends the upper edges of the notched bars I20 are provided with spaced stationary stops I2I arranged on opposite sides of the frame structure I9. These stops serve to limit the reciprocatory motion of the notched bars. To each of the bars I20 there is connected a coil spring I22, which normally serves to retain the bar with which such a spring is connected in a retracted position.

Arranged above the notched bars I20 and belowthe plate which forms the raceway 8, is a series of stationary rods I23 which are positioned substantially in vertical alignment with the longitudinal slots 9. Slidably mounted on the rods I23 are substantially inverted U-shaped brackets I24, which provide support for the racing figures indicated at I0. The legs of the brackets I24 are of unequal length, the longer leg being arranged to engage with the sides of the complemental notched bar I20, so that rotation of the bracket will be precluded. Slidably supported by the rods I23 adjacent to the shorter leg of the bracket I24 are plates I25 which are connected by coil springs I26 with the longer legs of the bracket I24, as shown more particularly in Figs. 5 and '1. Also connected with the plates I25 are gravity actuated detents I21, the lower ends of which engage with the teeth provided on the upper edges of the notched bars I20. Formed with the lower edge of each of the notched bars is a stop member I28 with which engages a finger I29 carried by each of the racer bellows I05, a coil spring I30 serving to retain each of the fingers I29 in constant engagement with the end of a cooperative stop member I20.

By this arrangement, it will be manifest that when the paper roll III moves past the tracker bar, the perforations in the paper roll III will admit atmospheric air into the valve housing I04 in accordance with the staggered order of the roll perforations. These perforations are arranged in such number as to correspond with the number of the racer bellows, but are variably spaced longitudinally of the roll, so that as. the latter moves past the tracker bar, first one and then another of the racer bellows will be collapsed to effect the reciprocation of the notched bar I20 associated therewith. The reciprocation of the bars I20, of course, imparts movement to the racing objects I0 by the provision of the brackets I24, used in the support of said racing objects, and the detents I21 which transfer the motion of the notched bars to said brackets when the bars are reciprocated in one direction.

The plates I25 act as a brake and prevent the momentum of the associated racers from carrying the latter too far. This causes the intermittent advance of the racers longitudinally of the slots 9, until one of said racers arrives at a race finishing position. The winning racer is employed to automatically terminate the operation of the racer bellows, to operate means to denote the number of the winning racer and to provide for reverse reciprocation of the carriage 56 from its secondary to its primary position, in order that all of the racers will be restored to their initial or starting positions at the forward end of the raceway. It will be noted that the transverse bar 16 of the carriage 56 will be disposed to engage with the detents I21 upon return movement of the racer carriage. This will lift the detents out of engagement with the notched bars I20 to permit of free sliding movement of the brackets I24 in-a return direction along their supporting rods I23.

Referring now to Figs. 16, 19 and 20, there is arranged at the race terminating end of the raceway 8, and supported in connection with the stationary frame member 93 of the frame structure I9 a valve box I31. In this valve box there is formed a longitudinally extending chamber I38, with which communicate a plurality of spaced ports I39. Normally arranged to cover these ports are oscillatory valves I40, which are arranged on the upper surface of the valve box I31 and turn about vertical axes I4I. Connected with the upper surface of each of the valves I40 is a metallic bracket I42, and to the upstanding legs of each of these brackets there is connected a horizontally disposed shoulder rod I43, these rods being slidably received in bearing openings provided in the stationary frame structure I9. Coil springs I 44 have their forward ends connected with the vertical legs of the brackets I42, and the rear ends of these springs are connected with a pivotally mounted bail I45, which is pivoted as at I46 in connection with the valve box. Normally, this bail assumes a stationary position in a substantially vertical plane, as indicated in Figs. 16 and 20. To retain the valves I40 in their normal positions covering the ports I39, and to overcome the resistance of the springs I44 which normally act to swin the valves I40 to a position uncovering the ports I39, the frame structure I9, or the member 93 thereof, is provided adjacent to the valve box with a plurality of shouldered fingers I41, These fingers are pivoted as at I48 and are connected by means of coil springs I49 with a stationary part of the frame structure so that the shouldered portions of said fingers will engage with the shouldered outer end of the rod I43 in order to releasably hold the valves I40 in their posi-- tions closing the ports I33.

.In the operation of the valve box mechanism, it will be observed that when one of the racers I0 arrives at the end of the raceway, thereby completing a given race, the supporting bracket I 24 thereof will, as shown in Fig. 16, engage with one of the fingers I41. This causes the oscillation of the engaged finger against the resistance of a spring I49, with the result that the finger is moved to a position removing its shoulder from engagement with the shouldered outer end of the rod I43 connected with an associated controlling valve I40. Thispermits the spring I44 engaged with the release rod to move the release valve to a position wherein the port I39 governed thereby is opened, so that air under atmospheric pressure may enter the chamber I38 of the valve box.

Extending from the chamber I38 to one end of the valve housing I04, is a tube I50. This tube connects the chamber I38 with a passage I5I formed in the housing I04 and which passage terminates immediately beneath a fiexible diaphragm I52, which is supported within the housing I 04 contiguous to one end thereof, as disclosed in Figs. 17 and 18. The upper side of the diaphragm I52 is in open communication with the sub-atmospheric pressures prevailing in the chamber I06 of the housing I04, and in fact the atmosphere, air under diaphragm I52 is located immediately adjacent to the conduit I03 which connects the bellows I with the suction producing bellows I02. Therefore, whenever the chamber I38 is open to the atmospheric pressure passes through the tube I50 and exerts pressure on the diaphragm I52, causing the elevation of the latter. This movement of the diaphragm I52 is employed for effecting the operation of a flap valve I53. This flap valve is arranged in a compartment I54 whichcommunicates with the chamber I06 of the housing I04 by way of a vertical opening I55. Normally, the flap valve I53 drops by gravity on the top of the diaphragm I52. However, when one of the oscillating valves I40 is moved to a position uncovering one of the ports I39, air passes under atmospheric pressure by way of the open port I39, the chamber I38 and the valve box I31, thence by way of the tube I50 to the under side of the diaphragm I52, causing the elevation of the latter and the closing of the opening I55 by the sealing engagement of the flap valve I53 with the bottom portions of said opening. This operation, therefore, results in the cessation of movement on the part of the racer bellows I 05 and brings the racers to a stand-still until the carriage 56 returns them to their original starting positions.

At the end of the raceway 9, and viewable through the transparent panel 6 of the cabinet, is disposed a plurality of winner indicating flags I51. These flags comprise stamped sheet metal members, as disclosed in Figs. 20 and 21, each of which includes down-turned perforated ears I58 adapted for the reception of pivot pins I59. Also, each flag includes a down-turned tongue I60, which is arranged in the path of movement of the bracket I42 of the valves I40, so that when one of said valves is released by the operation of a winning racer, its movement in response to the action of a spring I44, results in causing the bracket I42 connected therewith to engage with the depending tongue I60 of an associated flag, causing the latter to revolve from a substantially horizontal position, as shown in full lines in Fig.

20, to an elevated or substantially vertical position, as disclosed by broken lines in Fig. 20, thus providing a means by which the operator of the apparatus may be notified immediately and positively as to the winning racer.

In order to elfect the operation of the bellows I00 and to thereby return the carriage 56 and the racers I0 ,to their original starting positions, there is arranged adjacent to the bellows I00 a suction distributor I6 I, which has been shown in detail in Figs. 22 to 26 inclusive. This distributor comprises a casing in which is formed a longitudinaly extending horizontally disposed chamber I62, one end of which communicates with a right angular passage I63 which is joined by means of a conduit I64 with the main power plant bellows I02, so that normally a suction or sub-atmospheric pressure will obtain in the chamber I62. Arranged above the chamber I62 are a plurality of compartments I65, which are normally out of communication with the chamber I62 by means of a plurality of valves I66, there being one of said valves for each of said compartments so that individual control of the communication between said chamber I62 and the respective compartments I65 may be obtained. The valves I66 are provided with crossshaped stems I61 and engage at their lower ends with the central portions of flexible diaphragms I68. Beneath these diaphragms are provided munication between the chamber I62 and the compartment I65.

By referring to the diagrammatic figure, 31, it will be noted that when one of the valves I40 is opened, air will be admitted under atmospheric pressure-into the tube I 50 which communicates with a tube I10 which extends to the passage I69 of the distributor marked A in Fig. 3'1. This causes the diaphragm I 68 at station A to flex upwardly, lifting its associated valve I66 so that suction may enter the line "I which leaves the distributor at station A" and extends to the be]- lows I00, causing the collapse of that bellows due to the suction thus extended to it from the power plant I02. It has been described heretofore that when the bellows I00 is collapsed, the rod 99 is actuated in order to oscillate the fork 64 by which the clutch 62 of the carriage 56 may be engaged with the chain 55 and returned from the race finishing, to the race starting position.

The perforated paper roll mechanism in the specific embodiment herein illustrated, comprises a stationary frame I 12 in the upper and lower ends of which are journaled rolls I13 with which are connected the opposite portions of the perforatedpaper strip III. In order to drive the roll I13, the foot shaft 59 is provided with a friction clutch I14 which, in turn, drives a sprocket I15 loosely mounted for rotation on the foot shaft. Passing around the sprocket I15 is an endless chain I16, which is also trained over a sprocket I11 journaled in connection with a supporting fork I18, the latter being pivotally mounted for swinging movement about a horizontal axis in connection with the frame I12 as indicated at I19. The fork I18 supports for turning movement in unison with the sprocket I11 a gear I80, which is adapted to mesh alternately with complemental gears I 8| provided in connection with the shaft on which the rolls I13 are supported. By this arrangement, the paper roll mechanism .is driven directly from the foot shaft 59.

In order to provide for the automatic reversal in the direction of drive or movement of the paper strip III after the latter has been practically removed from one of the rolls I13, the lower end of the fork I18 is connected by means of a link I19 with a bellows I80 of the dual type. As shown in Fig; 37, bothsides of the bellows I80 are connected by means of tubes I8I' with the distributor I6I at the positions marked B"-B", the latter being on the suction side of the distributor. The corresponding terminals B'-B' are connected by means of the tubes I82 with the tracker bar II3. By this arrangement, when the paper strip' I II has beenpractically unwound from one of the rolls I13, a perforation in the strip at the extreme right or left thereof, and beyond the perforations which are employed for operating the racer.bellows', registers with an opening in the tracker bar with which the tubes I 82 are connected. This allows high pressure to pass through the tubes I82 to effect the elevation of the valves I66 in the distributor which are disposed at the station B or B", with the result that one or the other of the sides of the bellows I86 is operated to move the link I19 and thus throw the fork I18 to transfer the position of the drive gear I80 from engagement with one of the gears I8I to the other, so that there will take place an automatic reversal in the direction of movement of the paper strip without occasioning any interruption in the sustained operatlonof the machine.

The chain I16 may engage with a spring pressed idler I83 which operates to maintain the required tautness of the chain I16. The upper portion of the fork I18 cooperates with a spring pressed link I84 to positively retain the fork so that the gear I80 thereof will be maintained in driving relationship with one or the other of the gears I8I.

In order to break up any definite sequence of races, the sprocket I15 is driven through the friction device I14. In addition, the chain I18 is provided at intervals with variably spaced laterally projecting lugs I85, which are dauposed for engagement with a lip I86 provided on the upper end of an arm I81, the latter being pivotally supported in connection with the pivot I19. The lower end of the arm I81 is connected by means of a link I88 with a sequence varying bellows I89. This bellows is connected by means of a tube I90 to the position C" of the distributor I6I, so that at proper intervals a suction may be established in the tube I90 to collapse the bellows I89. The passage I 89 in registration with the position C" is indicated at C in Fig. 3'1, and which is in communication with the tube I10, so that whenever one of the oscillating valves I40 is open at the conclusion of a race, the bellows I89 will be collapsed, thereby shifting the arm I81 so that the lip I88 thereof will be arranged in the path of movement of the lugs I85 which enables one of the variably spaced lugs I85 to come into contact with the lip of the arm I81 to bring the chain driving the gear I80 to a stop. The use of the friction clutch I14 permits of this operation when allowing for continued rotation of the foot shaft 59. By this arrangement, a very great number of diiferent races may be conducted in order that the operators of the game may not become familiar with the race sequence thus produced.

Mounted on the frame structure I9 for pivotal movement as at I9I is a swinging frame I92, the

latter being formed with a curved bar or surface- I93, which is arranged in the path of movement of a fixed stud or roller I94 carried by the carriage 5B. In the initial operation of the apparatus, the carriage 56 moves from the starting position disclosed in Fig. 2 toward its secondary position adjacent to the foot shaft 59, as disclosed in Fig. 14 and the said carriage is held in this position until the race has been completed. During this initial movement of the carriage from its primary to its secondary position, the stud I94 contacts with the curved bar I93, depressing the frame I92 from its full line position, as shown in Fig. 2, to its dotted line position. This results in swinging the frame I92 about its pivot point I9I, causing the frame to move a link I95 which extends forwardly to the coin head 21 of the machine.

As shown more particularly in Fig. 10, the forward end of the link I95 is pivotally connected as at I96 with a pair of bell crank levers I91 which are pivotally mounted as at I98 in connection with a stationary portion of the coin head. The upper ends of the bell crank levers are bifurcated to receive pins I99 carried by a vertically sliding bar 200, the latter having its end slidably received within guides 20I. Pivotally connected as at 202 with the bar 200 are a plurality of detents 203 formed at their upper 5 ends with spaced shoulders 204 which are adapted when the bar 200 is forced downwardly by the action of the bell crank I91 to enter the coin or token slots 28 provided in said coin head, thereby advancing the coins or tokens from the position indicated at A in Fig. 9 to a secondary position indicated at B. Also, in the event that coins or tokens due to previous operation already occupy the position B, the lower studs or shoulders on the detents 203 will forcibly discharge the coins from the position B and deliver the same into the inclined runway 32 and thence to the token drawer 34.

It will be understood that the construction of the shoulders 204 of the detent 203 is such that when said detents are operated to move the shoulders into engagement with the coin or token, the pressure exerted by the detent will be sufficient to overcome the resistance ofiered by the upper and lower sets of arms 38 and 39, which normally check the passage of the coin or token through the slots 28 of the coin head. The lower ends of the. detents 203 are offset as at 205 and are connected with coil springs 206, the opposite ends of these springs are connected with a bar 201 carried by the bar 200. When the bar 200 is normally positioned, as shown in full lines in Figs. 10 and 13, the shoulders 204 at the upper ends of said detent engage with the outer plates 3| of the coin head in such a manner as to prevent the shouldered portions of said detent from entering the slot 28. However, ,as the bar 200 is lowered by the action of the bell cranks, these shoulders under the influence of the springs 206, enter the slot 28, and engage with the coins or tokens positioned therein to force the latter from primary to secondary positions and to effect their discharge into the underlying inclined runway. 1

Mounted on the inner plate 30 of the coin head is a bellows 208, which includes a stationary wall 209 and a movable wall 2I0, these walls being united by the usual fabric members. A- tube 2 connects the interior of the bellows 208 with the valve position D" of the distributor I 6|, the position D" registering with the position D of the distributor which is connected by means of a tube 2I2 and the tube I10 with the compartment I38 of the valve box I31. By this arrangement, whenever one of the oscillating valves I40 is opened by a racer I0 to stop a given race, a suction is transmitted to the bellows 208 to effect the collapsing or partial collapsing thereof. It will be observed that the valve box I31 is connected by the tube I10 with the bellows I00, I89 and 208 so that the cessation of each race, a suction will be produced in each of said last-named bellows.

Carried by the movable wall 2I0 of the bellows 208 is a movable prong 2I3 which terminates in alignment with a coin or token situated in the secondary position B of the coin head. In the event a coin or token occupies the position B corresponding to the winning racer of a given race, the collapsing of the bellows 208 effects the contacting of a prong 23 with that coin or token. This results in the opening of a normally closed valve 2I4 connected with the prong 2I3, there be ing a valve 2I4 for each prong. The contacting of the prong with the coin inserted in the coin head in a position corresponding to the winning racer, results in the opening of the valve 2I4 so that the suction within the interior of the bellows 208 is transmitted through an opening 2I5 formed in the wall 2I0 to a passage 2I6 also formed in said wall but normally spaced from the 

